Education and training requirements for Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists


Background qualifications for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists vary by State, but a bachelor�s degree in social work, criminal justice, or a related field from a 4-year college or university is usually required. Some employers require previous experience or a master�s degree in criminal justice, social work, psychology, or a related field.
Applicants usually are administered written, oral, psychological, and physical examinations. Most probation officers and some correctional treatment specialists are required to complete a training program sponsored by their State government or the Federal Government, after which a certification test may be required.
Prospective probation officers or correctional treatment specialists should be in good physical and emotional condition. Most agencies require applicants to be at least 21 years old and, for Federal employment, not older than 37. Those convicted of felonies may not be eligible for employment in this occupation. Familiarity with the use of computers often is required due to the increasing use of computer technology in probation and parole work. Candidates also should be knowledgeable about laws and regulations pertaining to corrections. Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists should possess strong writing skills due to the large numbers of reports they are required to prepare.
Most probation officers and correctional treatment specialists work as trainees or on a probationary period for up to a year. After successfully completing the training period, workers obtain a permanent position. A typical agency has several levels of probation and parole officers and correctional treatment specialists, as well as supervisors. A graduate degree, such as a master�s degree in criminal justice, social work, or psychology, may be helpful for advancement.




More information on Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists from The U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook
Overview of Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists occupation
Number of Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists in the U.S.
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Significant points for Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists
Training requirements for Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists




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